OS Details & System Requirements
Approximate resource requirements for various Sassafras Software components and OS specific install details.
System requirements for all Sassafras components are very light by industry standards. Data storage space and Disk I/O on the server are usually the biggest considerations. Below are some general guidelines and OS version support details. Further below are specific details for each component on each platfom including install steps and important file locations.
Specifications
The operating system compatibility notes listed below assume that you are using the latest shipping versions of each component: Client, Admin, Server, and Reporter. Older component versions are "backward compatible". If you want to check "forward compatibility" of an older component running on a newer OS, consult the Component History document for specific warnings.
Consult the File Locations document for a complete list of files and directory paths for each component. The functionality of Sassafras Software components is nearly identical on the various platforms. Installation details, special considerations, exceptional behaviors, or limitations under a specific operating system version are detailed in the comments below the table.
KeyAccess (Client)
Note older clients can be used on older OS versions and communicate with 8.0 serverOS | Versions | Size | Data | |
Windows | 7, 8, 10, 11; Server 2008, 2008 R2, 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022; Virtual Desktops |
3 MB | 1 MB | |
RDS 1 | Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022; Citrix | 3 MB | 1 MB + 10KB/client | |
Mac OS X | OS X 10.9 – 15 8 | 6 MB | 1 MB | |
Linux | 2.2 Kernel and higher 7 | 2 MB | 1 MB | |
Solaris | Solaris 9 and higher 2 | 2 MB | 1 MB |
KeyConfigure (Admin)
OS | OS Versions | Size | Data | Scratch Space 3 | |
Windows | 7, 8, 10, 11; Server 2008, 2008 R2, 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022 |
85 MB | 1 MB | 1 GB | |
Mac OS | OS X 10.10 – 15 8 | 150 MB | 1 MB | 1 GB |
KeyServer (Server)
Host OS 4 | OS Versions | Size | Data: 6 Months /1,000 Clients 5 |
Scratch Space 3 | |
Windows | 10, 11, Server 2016, 2019, 2022, Nano | 5 MB | 4 GB | 1 GB | |
Mac OS X | OS X 10.12 – 15 8 | 20 MB | 4 GB | 1 GB | |
Linux (or BSD Unix) | 2.6 Kernel and higher 7 | 5 MB | 4 GB | 1 GB | |
Solaris | Solaris 10 and higher 7 | 5 MB | 4 GB | 1 GB |
KeyReporter (Reporter) normally installed as part of KeyServer
Host OS 6 | OS Versions | Size | Data | Scratch Space 3 | |
Windows | 10, 11, Server 2016, 2019, 2022, Nano | 50 MB | 1 MB | 1 GB | |
Mac OS | OS X 10.12 – 15 8 | 100 MB | 1 MB | 1 GB | |
Linux (or BSD Unix) | 2.6 Kernel and higher 7 | 50 MB | 1 MB | 1 GB | |
Solaris | Solaris 10 and higher 2 | 50 MB | 1 MB | 1 GB |
Windows Remote Desktop Server, RDS (formerly Windows Terminal Server, WTS), and Citrix XenApp (formerly MetaFrame etc.), can be configured to use a single copy of the KeyAccess client software on behalf of all the remote desktop sessions which it serves out to its clients. Some of the various Windows operating system versions that may include these technologies are listed.
Unlike the Windows or Macintosh client, the Solaris client has not been widely deployed by customers so full function compatibility on all Solaris hardware and software variants has yet to be demonstrated.
When running reports, KeyConfigure and KeyReporter will create temporary files to store and sort data. The size of these temp files corresponds to the amount of data being selected for the report, so they will be larger when reporting on a large number of client computers, a large number of programs, and a long time range. For a 100 client KeyServer, 100 MB is a good estimate. This will suffice for many reports even for a large KeyServer since only selected records are fetched. But when a specific report needs to pull down all the data from a large KeyServer supporting tens of thousands of client computers, 1 GB or more may be needed: see the estimates below.
Standard computer hardware running a desktop OS is all that is required for the KeyServer process. There are no database services or other server class OS features required. Processor demands are highly optimized and prioritized so license management services take precedence over admin responsiveness or report generation. See also Server Requirements, Installation documentation, and Firewall Settings.
The exact space required for KeyServer data will vary greatly depending on the values assumed:
- 1,000
- computers managed by KeyServer
- 1,000
- computers to be audited
- 500
- managed products
- 30
- daily program launches/quits per computer
- 12
- months of usage data
The estimates in the table above assume a 1000 client KeyServer with auditing enabled for all. The audit is assumed to reference about 1,000 programs on each client. KeyServer's default action of "ignored" is assumed for most program usage, but we assume about 500 products are managed which lead to 30 launches and quits of monitored programs each day (except weekends) for all computers (on average).
To avoid unlimited growth of the usage database, you may want to discard or split off old records from the database after a fixed time period, perhaps after a year or two. For a year, the total estimated data storage requirement comes to about 7 GB. This includes a constant base value of 1 GB for the audit/computer/program/policy databases plus about .5 GB per month for usage data. This estimate should be scaled in accordance with the values at your site for the variables listed above. Note: you may want to configure data export to a remote database server where storage is “unlimited” and perhaps optimized for faster query response on very large data sets.
KeyReporter is installed by default with KeyServer and will be sub-launched if configured to do so. It can be installed as a standalone on a different computer but it will have reduced functionality when running on its own. Like KeyServer, KeyReporter does not depend on a server OS and has no special hardware requirements. However, the default configuration does make use of TCP ports 80/443, the standard web service ports, so unless KeyReporter is customized to use different ports, it cannot be hosted on a computer that is also acting as a standard web server. KSP does not use IIS or Apache, KeyReporter is our own web service.
Note that KeyAcces and KeyServer components on Linux require OpenSSL 1.1.1 for versions prior to 7.8.0.8. You can always run older versions on older OS versions if needed, but of course not all features may be available. As of 7.8.0.8 we have OpenSSL 3 installers available for newer distributions like Ubuntu 22. See below for prior work arounds if needed. Also note that binary version detection in 7.7.0.5 requires librpm 8 or higher. Effectively we recommend a distro with kernel 4 or higher. RHEL/CentOS 7 use rpm version 3 on kernel v3 so no Product version information can be collected, and you would need to compile openssl to install KeyAccess as the bundled version predates 1.1.1. Additionally, KeyReporter 7.7.1.0 and later require a libc version not supported on RHEL/CentOS 7. Fully tested ditros include: Ubuntu 18+ (including Kubuntu 20 and Mint 20), CentOS 8 and 9, Mandriva 4, SUSE 15, Debian 10, Fedora 33 and 34, and Zorin 15. We do not package for or directly support Arch (aur), Solus (eopkg), or Void (xbps), nor build-your-own distros like Gentoo.
Click here for an example of installing OpenSSL manually
This technique has been verified on CentOS 7.7 and Scientific Linux 7.8. You may need to adapt depending on the OS distribution and version. The external download of source files is a reliable source but no warranty is made by Sassafras Software Inc. An attempt from another source did not result in the needed library files, you are welcome to try a source of your choice. Remember this only allows you to install and run KeyAccess on these earlier OS versions, binary version detection in 7.7.0.5 will not work on them.
- Install the stuff you need to build OpenSSL (may vary):
sudo yum install make gcc perl pcre-devel zlib-devel wget perl-Module-Load-Conditional perl-Test-Harness perl-core
- Download and extract the files:
wget https://dl.packetstormsecurity.net/crypt/SSL/openssl/openssl-1.1.1a.tar.gz tar xvf openssl-1.1.1.tar.gz
- Build and Install:
cd openssl-1.1.1a/ ./config make make test sudo make install
- Create symbolic links since the libraries are installed to the wrong place:
sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libssl.so.1.1 /usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.1 sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.1 /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.1
* Note this location may vary and can be found in the initial lines from the make install results.
Click here for Ubuntu 22 OpenSSL info
Ubuntu 22 only includes OpenSSL 3, and unlike other distros does not include the 1.1.1 library files for backward compatibility.
You can use these steps to get the needed files installed for KeyAccess 7.9.x.
- wget http://security.debian.org/debian-security/pool/updates/main/o/openssl/libssl1.1_1.1.0l-1~deb9u6_amd64.deb
- sudo dpkg -i libssl1.1_1.1.0l-1~deb9u6_amd64.deb
- sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so.1.1 /usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.1
- sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.1 /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.1
- sudo apt install libfontconfig
- reboot if KeyAccess was already installed, or install KeyAccess as normal
Unfortunately this will not allow KeyReporter (the web service) to run properly as there is some version issue with the one library file. Therefore to be able to run KeyServer in this environment you need a copy of a valid library file from another distribution. Here is a download for one pulled from CentOS for example, with the needed instructions:
- libcrypto.so.1.1.1k
- unzip the file and place it in /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/
- sudo rm /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.1
- sudo ln -s /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.1.1k /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.1
- Restart the KeyServer service and start the Web Service in KeyConfigure if it does not autostart
- Install the stuff you need to build OpenSSL (may vary):
MacOS 10.9 or later is required by all components due to code signing required by Catalina. KeyConfigure requires 10.10+ to support certain SSO features as of 7.8.0.4. KeyServer requires 10.12+ as of 7.8.0.3. You can run earlier components on earlier versions of MacOS if needed. 7.7.0.4 is the first version to support Apple Silicon natively, but prior versions run in Rosetta 2 without issue. 7.8.0.3 is required to support OS 12 on the M1 chip. OS 15 may throw security warning that allows user bypass of the agent for any version of KeyAccess prior to 8.0.0.7.
Windows
KeyAccess
The Windows KeyAccess is available as either 32 bit or 64 bit. You should install the bitness that matches your OS. See Deployment for more.
The Windows client OS must include the Windows Management Interface (WMI) in order to fully support Sassafras's hardware audit functionality. However, WMI is not necessary for gathering just basic hardware information (e.g., ethernet hardware address and free disk space) or for auditing software.
By default, KeyAccess settings are stored globally for all users in the registry:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\KeyAccess
The KeyAccess installer provides an option to install settings individually for each user account. When present, these per-user settings will take precedence:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Sassafras\KeyAccess
A third option is to store all settings in the keyacc.ini file located in the WINDOWS directory. Unless a site has a specific reason to avoid the registry altogether the keyacc.ini file (which is created in all cases) should be left with its default entry that simply points to the KeyAccess registry location.
The client installer (ksp-client-i386.exe or ksp-client-x64.exe) contains both an .exe and an .msi-based installer. The .msi is used unless the OS is older (Windows 9x or NT) and has not been retrofitted with MSI support. Sites using a GPO or other means of distribution may need to extract the MSI in order to facilitate deployment. In the Installers\Windows Installers\Misc
folder of the Sassafras Software image archive, there is a tool called k2clientconfig.exe that will do the extraction and also allow customization of the MSI-based installer. Type k2clientconfig.exe at the command prompt to see all the various available options including the ability to customize for a silent install with the correct server address. Note: k2clientconfig only customizes the MSI portion of the installer (regardless of whether it has been extracted), so when you run the customized installer on a system that does not have MSI support, the custom configuration will not be honored. For more details, see the k2clientconfig.exe documentation.
When you upgrade KeyAccess, the installer will preserve the previous settings. If the old Version of KeyAccess was older than 6.1.3, the default setting was for KeyAccess to run as a user program and not as a service. Typically this means a newer KeyAccess install will preserve this old behavior, whereas the new default and recommended setting is to run KeyAccess as a service. If you want KeyAccess to run as a service, uninstall the pre-6.1.3 KeyAccess version before installing the newer version. Alternatively, after upgrading to the new version, remove the startup item and then enter keyacc32.exe -install into the Run item in the Start menu. |
KeyConfigure
The Windows Admin installer, ksp-admin-i386.exe, also installs the KeyServer ODBC driver. You don't have to install KeyConfigure to use the ODBC driver (ksp-admin-i386.exe will let you install just the driver).
Note: KeyConfigure's internal reports can be used to query usage data exported through KeyServer's export feature. An appropriate Windows ODBC driver matching the external database server must be installed on the KeyConfigure computer.
KeyServer
When hosting KeyServer on Windows (using ksp-server-x64.exe to install ks.exe and supporting components), the installer will configure KeyServer as a service set to start "automatically" whenever your system starts up. If you install the KeyServer as a service on any drive other than your system drive (typically C:), you may have to change the default privileges: the SYSTEM account (used by KeyServer) must have "Full Control" rights for all folders in the resulting path (e.g., D:\Program Files\Sassafras K2\Server
). It's easiest to install the KeyServer in the default location of C:\Program Files\...
, if that is possible.
KeyServer must be hosted on Windows in order to support:
- Active Directory authentication method
- Windows NT authentication method
- SQL authentication method
- Data export through ODBC
KeyReporter
KeyReporter is installed by default with KeyServer and will be sub-launched if configured to do so. It can be installed standalone on a different computer but it will have reduced functionality when running on its own. When hosting a standalone KeyReporter on Windows, the installer will configure KeyReporter as a service set to start "automatically" whenever your system starts up. If you install KeyReporter as a service on any drive other than your system drive (typically C:), you may have to change the default privileges: The SYSTEM account (used by KeyReporter) must have "Full Control" rights for all folders in the resulting path (e.g., D:\Program Files\Sassafras K2\Reporter
). It's easiest to install the KeyReporter in the default location of C:\Program Files\...
, if that is possible.
KeyReporter uses port 80 by default (the standard HTTP port). If you have a web server running on the same computer you should change the port used by the web server or KeyReporter.
Remote Desktop Server (RDS)
All KeyServer components are compatible with Windows Remote Desktop Server, Citrix XenApp, and all known Thin Client environments. The KeyServer client (KeyAccess) must be installed on each thin client server you want to support, while the other KeyServer components are optional. The installation essentials are given below. You may also want to read our blog post about how many KeyServer seats will be required for your Thin Client environments.
KeyAccess
Any Admin account will have sufficient privileges to install KeyAccess as intended (i.e., as a Windows Service). Run the client installer (ksp-client-i386.exe or ksp-client-x64.exe) once on each Remote Desktop Server, entering the proper KeyServer address, and otherwise taking the defaults. If you ignore the prompt to reboot and instead manually start the KeyAccess Service, KeyAccess will work properly but not as efficiently as it will after a reboot, so it's best to run the installer at a time when you can reboot the server once the install completes.
If you're installing a new version of KeyAccess over a very old one (pre-6.1.3), uninstall the existing KeyAccess first. You can cancel the prompt to reboot between uninstalling the old version and installing the new one. |
KeyAccess has been optimized for minimal processor overhead so even on a Remote Desktop Server running 20 instances of KeyAccess on a single cpu (i.e., with 20 thin client sessions active) it will not tie up undue system resources.
KeyConfigure
KeyConfigure does not have to be installed on the RDS Server but if installed it will run like any other application program. You may want to restrict access to specific users and make it available to only a few, if any, thin client accounts.
KeyServer
KeyServer will function properly when hosted on a computer that is also acting as a Remote Desktop Server, and it will provide license management to both thin and regular clients. However, we recommend that you host the KeyServer process on a different computer in order to ensure the best performance from both RDS and KeyServer.
KeyReporter
KeyReporter is installed by default with KeyServer and will be sub-launched if configured to do so. It can be installed as a standalone on a different computer but it will have reduced functionality when running on its own. KeyReporter will function properly when hosted on a Remote Desktop Server. However, we recommend that you host the KeyReporter process on a different computer in order to ensure the best performance from both RDS and KeyReporter.
Mac OS X
The operating systems “Mac OS X” and “Mac OS X Server” are distinguished only by the different sets of optional applications and OS services included and this makes no difference to any of the Sassafras Software components. Note that due to Apple's new Notarization in 10.15 the installers require 10.9 or higher. Early versions of 7.6 supported 10.8 to 10.14. As of version 7.7.0.4 we natively support Apple Silicon architecture. Earlier versions work in Rosetta 2.
KeyAccess
The client installer is a “flat package” and is named ksp-client.pkg. It is signed, so it can be opened on 10.8 (Mountain Lion) and higher with the default Gatekeeper settings. It can be modified using the k2clientconfig script, which will remove the digital signature. An admin password is required to install. Unless you are using a customized installer, the IP address (or DNS name) of the KeyServer will be requested during installation – it can also be entered later in the KeyAccess System Preference interface.
Uninstall
KeyAccess client software for Mac OS X uses a pkg based uninstaller. You will need admin permissions to run the uninstaller, just as you do for the installer. The uninstaller can be found within the full Sassafras Software archive:
Installers/Macintosh Installers/Misc/ksp-client-Remove.pkg
KeyConfigure
The Macintosh Admin installer, ksp-admin.pkg, also installs the KeyServer ODBC driver in order to support customized reports written in reporting tools such as FileMaker. The OS utility, ODBC Administrator, is used to configure the DSN, ”KeyServer Datasource“, with the correct KeyServer IP address, report account name, and password.
Note: KeyConfigure's "internal reports" can be used to query usage data exported through KeyServer's export feature. An appropriate ODBC driver matching the external database server must be installed on the KeyConfigure computer.
Be aware that ODBC is much more difficult to configure properly and use successfully on OS X than it is on Windows. Be prepared to spend some time getting it to work properly.
KeyServer
To install KeyServer on Mac OS X, run the ksp-server.pkg installer. It will install new components or update any previously installed components to the latest version while preserving your custom configuration information.
The KeyServer installer will offer to start the KeyServer process when the install has completed. You can also do this manually using the AppleScript applet, “ks-StartStop”. To disable KeyServer's automatic startup, use the terminal command:
sudo launchctl unload -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.sassafras.KeyServer.plist
Since ks is just a unix program, you can also start it by typing sudo /Library/KeyServer/ks
in a terminal window. This is useful when you want to see diagnostic output (or when installing a shadow and starting it for the first time), but without being daemonized (the -d option), the ks process will quit when the terminal window is closed.
Command Line options:
The KeyServer program recognizes a few command line options that you can use to control how it runs. The most useful options are listed below. If you need to use any of these options for your KeyServer you should modify the ProgramArguments array in /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.sassafras.KeyServer.plist
.
- -b <dir>
- By default, KeyServer looks for its data folder (KeyServer Data Folder or KSDATA) in the current working directory. If you want to store the data folder in a different location, use this option to specify the directory in which the data folder is stored.
- -d
- By default, KeyServer runs as a simple console program, and writes basic status information to the terminal in which it was started. If the terminal is closed, the KeyServer will stop running. To run KeyServer as a "daemon" process, use this option. When running as a daemon, KeyServer does not write status information to the terminal, and continues to run even after the originating terminal is closed.
- -e <log-file-path>
- KeyServer can optionally write some status messages to a separate log file, other than the KeyServer log (where program usage information is stored) and the system log (where startup and shutdown information is written). If you want a simple log of KeyServer's startups and shutdowns, specify the log's location using this option.
- -n <hostname>
- When KeyServer is running on a multi-homed host (a host with more than one IP address assigned to it as in the case of multiple NIC interfaces), it will by default answer client requests to any of the associated addresses. Use the -n option to force KeyServer to open its service port on a specific IP address. E.g., change the final command in the StartService() routine to also have the -n option, something like:
/Library/KeyServer/ks -d -n 123.456.78.9
To use the Unix Authentication method, KeyServer must run on Mac OS X or Linux.
If the KeyServer is supporting third party add-in libraries and/or hardware dongles for custom secure management of pre-keyed third party programs, there will be support libraries with names like rf_xxxx in the KeyServer Data Folder. These third party libraries may need to be upgraded when moving the KeyServer process to different hardware. In particular, older versions of the rf_xxxx files may not be compiled in Universal Binary format in which case they cannot be used on a Macintosh Intel platform. |
KeyReporter
KeyReporter is installed by default with KeyServer and will be sub-launched if configured to do so. It can be installed as a standalone on a different computer but it will have reduced functionality when running on its own. To install a standalone KeyReporter on Mac OS X, run the installer ksp-reporter.pkg installer. It will install new components or update any previously installed components to the latest version while preserving your custom configuration information.
KeyReporter uses port 80 by default (the standard HTTP port). If you have a web server running on the same computer you should change the port used by the web server or KeyReporter.
Linux
The KeyAccess, KeyServer, and KeyReporter components can be hosted on Linux. The complete image archive includes rpm and deb installers. There is no KeyConfigure for Linux. KeyAccess and KeyServer have 64 bit installers.
KeyAccess
The Linux client implements most of the same functionality as the Windows and Mac clients. Kernel version 4 or higher with RPM 8 or higher is needed for full detection of OS and binary versions in the latest releases (all other earlier features work on older systems). On Linux, “interesting programs” are defined by the client as those the make use of the X11 libraries in order to display a graphic user interface. In addition, the default configuration will only pay attention to executables within either of these two directories:
/opt /usr
However, the definition of “interesting programs” can be changed so it goes beyond X11 or includes more paths (or even specific executables). There are also customizable options to trigger auditing without an active user account logged in (e.g., for server audits). Contact Sassafras Software Support for details appropriate to various Linux client environments on how to customize and deploy the relevant config file:
/usr/share/ka/ident.xml
The KeyAccess client for Linux will report such “interesting programs” to KeyServer and they will appear in KeyConfigure's programs window. Usage events (launch and quit) will be reported if a Product and Policy are configured. Note: since there is no KeyConfigure for Linux, there is no way to “key” a Linux program. Of course you can still Manage (and report on) a Linux program on any computer that has the Linux KeyAccess client installed, but without using the keyed option.
On some types of Linux, you can simply double-click the deb or rpm file, and it will be opened by an installer manager and installed. On some other types of Linux, you may instead have to use the command line, e.g., one of the following:
sudo rpm -i KeyAccess-7.7.0.0-202008.i386.rpm sudo rpm -i KeyAccess-7.7.0.0-202008.x86_64.rpm sudo yum localinstall KeyAccess-7.7.0.0-202008.x86_64.rpm sudo dpkg -i KeyAccess_7.7.0.0-202008_i386.deb sudo dpkg -i KeyAccess_7.7.0.0-202008_amd64.deb
This will install some KeyAccess components in /usr/libexec
and will also install kasetup
, the program for configuring an address for KeyAccess, in /usr/bin
. Once you have installed, you must restart your computer. After you login again, run kasetup
from the terminal and enter the KeyServer address, then click Logon. Alternatively, you can set the KeyServer address during the install, if you use the command line to do the install. Use env to set a value for KA_SERVERHOST, for example:
sudo env KA_SERVERHOST=keyserver.domain.com rpm -i KeyAccess-7.7.0.0-202008.i386.rpm sudo env KA_SERVERHOST=keyserver.domain.com rpm -i KeyAccess-7.7.0.0-202008.x86_64.rpm sudo env KA_SERVERHOST=keyserver.domain.com dpkg -i KeyAccess_7.7.0.0-202008_i386.deb sudo env KA_SERVERHOST=keyserver.domain.com dpkg -i KeyAccess_7.7.0.0-202008_amd64.deb
Alternately you can edit /usr/share/ka/ka.xml and change the host key from keyserver to your server address.
Upgrade
To upgrade using an rpm, you should use the -U command line switch instead of -i:
sudo rpm -U KeyAccess-7.7.0.0-202008.i386.rpm sudo rpm -U KeyAccess-7.7.0.0-202008.x86_64.rpm
Uninstall
To uninstall Linux KeyAccess, use one of the following, depending on your OS:
sudo rpm -e KeyAccess sudo dpkg -r KeyAccess sudo dpkg -P KeyAccess
Note with dpkg the second -P command cleans up config files -r leaves behind. This is important for a clean reinstall.
KeyServer
The KeyServer process requires kernel version 2.2 or higher, version 2.3 or better of the glibc library, and OpenSSL 1.1.1 or v3 (see various packages in full image archive).
The KeyServer components are packaged in an RPM or DEB file. KeyReporter (the web service) is also installed as a sub process with KeyServer. To install the server, use one of the following command lines (examples):
sudo rpm -i KeyServer-7.7.0.0-202008.i386.rpm sudo rpm -i KeyServer-7.7.0.0-202008.x86_64.rpm sudo dpkg -i KeyServer_7.7.0.0-202008_i386.deb sudo dpkg -i KeyServer_7.7.0.0-202008_amd64.deb
This will install the files into /usr/local/k2
with a subdirectory called KeyServer Data Folder
. It will also install a startup script in /etc/init.d
and configure the computer to run the KeyServer process (ks) at system startup. All files will be installed with root as the owner.
Upgrade
To upgrade using an rpm, you should use the -U command line switch instead of -i:
sudo rpm -U KeyServer-7.7.0.0-202008.i386.rpm sudo rpm -U KeyServer-7.7.0.0-202008.x86_64.rpm
If you are upgrading to KeyServer 7.9 from version 6.1.x or lower, you must move the data folder first, since the standard location is different for KeyServer 6.1:
sudo cp -R /usr/local/KeyServer /usr/local/k2
Downgrade
In the event you need to roll back to an earlier version, you can in most cases uninstall and reinstall as the KeyServer Data folder which contains all your data and configuration should be preserved. On Debian based systems, dpkg usually allows installing an earlier version in place. On Red Hat based systems you can use:
rpm -Uvh --oldpackage [package]
Starting / Stopping
Once KeyServer is installed, you can start it either by rebooting the host computer or by using a manual command — one of the following, depending on OS:
sudo systemctl start KeyServer sudo /sbin/service KeyServer start sudo invoke-rc.d KeyServer start sudo /etc/init.d/KeyServer start
To stop a running KeyServer process, use one of the commands below:
sudo systemctl stop KeyServer sudo /sbin/service KeyServer stop sudo invoke-rc.d KeyServer stop sudo /etc/init.d/KeyServer stop
Note that the service may need to be in all lower case (keyserver).
Do not use kill -9
unless absolutely necessary, since this does not give KeyServer a chance to flush its file buffers.
Local Firewall
On many distributions you will need to open local ports to allow the server services to be communicated with by clients, users, and admins. For example:
sudo firewall-cmd --add-port=19283/tcp --permanent sudo firewall-cmd --add-port=19283/udp --permanent sudo firewall-cmd --add-service=http --permanent sudo firewall-cmd --add-service=https --permanent sudo firewall-cmd --reload sudo firewall-cmd --list-all
The last command simply outputs the firewall rule set for verification. For more details see Firewall Rules.
Permissions
KeyServer files are installed with root as the owner, and the commands above assume the process will run as root. If you wish to run the KeyServer process in a different account you will need to change the ownership or permissions of the files in /usr/local/k2
.
Command Line options:
The KeyServer program recognizes a few command line options that you can use to control how it runs. The most useful options are listed below. If you need to use any of these options for your KeyServer you should modify the startup script that was installed in /etc/init.d
, or use the standard mechanisms for altering systemd services on systemd-based distributions.
- -b <dir>
- By default, KeyServer looks for its data folder (KeyServer Data Folder or KSDATA) in the current working directory. If you want to store the data folder in a different location, use this option to specify the directory in which the data folder is stored.
- -d
- By default, the "sudo ks" command will run KeyServer as a simple console program and write basic status information to the terminal in which it was started. Running in a terminal window is often useful for diagnostic purposes but when the terminal is closed, the KeyServer will stop. Use the -d option to run KeyServer as a "daemon" process so it will continue to run even after the originating terminal is closed.
- -e <log-file-path>
- KeyServer can optionally write some status messages to a separate log file, other than the KeyServer log (where program usage information is stored) and the system log (where startup and shutdown information is written). If you want a simple log of KeyServer's startups and shutdowns, specify the log's location using this option.
- -n <hostname>
- When KeyServer is running on a multi-homed host (a host with more than one IP address assigned to it), it will open its service port on the default IP address. Use this option to force KeyServer to open its service port on a specific IP address.
To use the Unix Authentication method, KeyServer must run on Mac OS X or Linux.
dbconsist
Unlike on Windows or MacOS where ksdbconsist is a GUI application, dbconsist on linux is command line only. This utility is in the root server folder at /usr/local/k2. By default when run it will repair any issues in the database and output the current format files. It can also be used to archive usages data prior to a specified date. Calling the binary with no parameters will output the help. Note that for archiving usage data the date format is YYYYMMDDHHMMSSL where the L indicates use Local time zone.
Other Notes
We have seen some customers configure their host server so the k2 directory is on another partition/volume. This can cause a startup issue on some OS versions like RHEL which does not honor symlinks across volumes. Our service startup uses a symlink, so start at boot will not work. A service reload and manual start after boot will work. You can also copy the startup file to the systemd folder to resolve this.
It can be useful in the event of service start issues to check dependencies on the two main binaries:
ldd /usr/local/k2/support/Helper\ Programs/kr ldd /usr/local/k2/ks
We have seen Docker used to host the server, which creates a challenge for upgrades. Our installer assumes the existence of a data folder to upgrade, otherwise it assumes a fresh installation. If the server is being rebuilt from scratch for "upgrades", then there is no upgrade triggered on the data folder. This means you may try to run an old data format with the new version of server which can cause failures and corruptions. In such a scenario, it is important to not start the service after the rebuild until dbconsist has been run on the data folder with the -k flag to upgrade it to the latest format.
As always if you have questions about such customized configurations please contact Sassafras Support.
KeyReporter
The KeyReporter process requires kernel version 2.2 or higher (v4 or higher recommended for full support), version 2.3 or better of the glibc library, and OpenSSL 1.1.1 or v3 (see various packages in full image archive).
KeyReporter is installed by default with KeyServer and will be sub-launched if there are no configuration issues. Do NOT install this component on the same host as KeyServer as you will cause a duplicate conflict. KeyReporter can be installed as a standalone on a different computer but it will have reduced functionality when running on its own. To install just KeyReporter, use an RPM or DEB installer, and one of the following command lines:
sudo rpm -i KeyReporter-7.7.0.0-202008.i386.rpm sudo dpkg -i KeyReporter_7.7.0.0-202008_i386.deb
Upgrade
To upgrade, you should use the -U command line switch instead of -i:
sudo rpm -U KeyReporter-7.7.0.0-202008.i386.rpm sudo rpm -U KeyReporter-7.7.0.0-202008.x86_64.rpm
Ports
KeyReporter uses ports 80 and 443 by default (the standard HTTP and HTTPS ports). If you have another web server running on the same host you will need to change the ports used by that service or KeyReporter.
Solaris
The “Installers/Solaris Installers” folder in the archive includes installers for the Solaris client, server, and reporter. There is no KeyConfigure for Solaris.
KeyAccess
The Solaris client is compiled from the same source as the Linux client with appropriate adjustments for Solaris OS calls and linked libraries. It implements most of the same functionality as the Windows and Mac clients.
On Solaris, “interesting programs” are defined by the client as those that make use of the X11 libraries in order to display a graphic user interface. In addition, the default configuration will only pay attention to executables within one of two directories:
/opt /usr
However, more paths (or specific executables) can be added by editing the config file on each client computer:
/usr/share/ka/ident.xml
The KeyAccess client for Solaris will report such “interesting programs” to KeyServer and they will appear in KeyConfigure's programs window. Usage events (launch and quit) will be reported if a Product and Policy are configured. Note: since there is no KeyConfigure for Solaris, there is no way to “key” a Solaris program. Of course you can still Manage (and report on) a Solaris program on any computer that has the Solaris KeyAccess client installed, but without using the keyed option.
The client installer for Solaris is a Solaris package compressed for downloading:
KeyAccess-<version>-<platform>.pkg.gz
where <version> is the KeyAccess version (e.g., 8.0.0.0) and <platform> is one of "i386" or "sparc". To install it, do this as root (assuming the KeyAccess-<version>-<platform>.pkg.gz file was downloaded to /tmp):
cd /tmp gunzip KeyAccess-<version>-<platform>.pkg.gz pkgadd -d KeyAccess-<version>-<platform>.pkg
The pkgadd
program will ask which package you want to install. Select "KeyAccess", then answer "y" (yes) to the subsequent questions. The first question just confirms that you want to install KeyAccess, and the second question asks permission to run the installer script.
This will install some KeyAccess components in /usr/libexec
and will also install kasetup
, the program for configuring an address for KeyAccess, in /usr/bin
.
Once pkgadd
has finished installing KeyAccess, you must log out of any desktop sessions (and then re-login) in order to get the KeyAccess user agent to run. After you login again, run kasetup
from the terminal and enter the KeyServer address, then click Logon. Alternatively, you can set the KeyServer address during the install, by using env to set a value for KA_SERVERHOST, for example:
sudo env KA_SERVERHOST=keyserver.domain.com pkgadd -d KeyAccess-<version>-<platform>.pkg
Uninstall
To uninstall Solaris KeyAccess, run the following command line as root:
pkgrm KeyAccess
After a reboot, KeyAccess will no longer be active.
KeyServer
The KeyServer process requires Solaris 9 or higher and OpenSSL. The sparc executable requires OpenSSL 0.9.8 while the i386 compile requires OpenSSL 0.9.7. The server installer for Solaris is a Solaris package compressed for downloading:
KeyServer-<version>-<platform>.pkg.gz
where <version> is the KeyServer version (e.g., 8.0.0.0) and <platform> is one of "i386" or "sparc". To install it, do this as root (assuming the KeyServer-<version>-<platform>.pkg.gz file was downloaded to /tmp):
cd /tmp gunzip KeyServer-<version>-<platform>.pkg.gz pkgadd -d KeyServer-<version>-<platform>.pkg
The pkgadd
program will ask which package you want to install. Select "KeyServer", then answer "y" (yes) to the subsequent question, which asks permission to run the installer script.
This will install some KeyServer components in /opt/sfw/k2
, and attempt to start the server. You can determine if the KeyServer has started by using ps with the option to include processes owned by all users, and looking for the ks command. If it has not started, you can look at the services log file to determine what might be wrong. It is usually found in:
/var/svc/log
In order to manually start KeyServer, use the svcadm
command:
sudo svcadm enable application/keyserver
In order to manually stop KeyServer, use the svcadm
command:
sudo svcadm disable application/keyserver
Do not use kill -9
unless absolutely necessary, since this does not give KeyServer a chance to flush its file buffers.
KeyServer files are installed with root as the owner, and the commands above assume the process will run as root. If you wish to run the KeyServer process in a different account you will need to change the ownership or permissions of the files in /usr/local/k2
.
Command Line options:
The KeyServerprogram recognizes a few command line options that you can use to control how it runs. The most useful options are listed below. If you need to use any of these options for your KeyServer you should modify the service file that was installed at /var/svc/manifest/application/keyserver.xml
.
- -b <dir>
- By default, KeyServer looks for its data folder (KeyServer Data Folder or KSDATA) in the current working directory. If you want to store the data folder in a different location, use this option to specify the directory in which the data folder is stored.
- -d
- By default, the "sudo ks" command will run KeyServer as a simple console program and write basic status information to the terminal in which it was started. Running in a terminal window is often useful for diagnostic purposes but when the terminal is closed, the KeyServer will stop. Use the -d option to run KeyServer as a "daemon" process so it will continue to run even after the originating terminal is closed.
- -e <log-file-path>
- KeyServer can optionally write some status messages to a separate log file, other than the KeyServer log (where program usage information is stored) and the system log (where startup and shutdown information is written). If you want a simple log of KeyServer's startups and shutdowns, specify the log's location using this option.
- -n <hostname>
- When KeyServer is running on a multi-homed host (a host with more than one IP address assigned to it), it will open its service port on the default IP address. Use this option to force KeyServer to open its service port on a specific IP address.
Uninstall
To uninstall Solaris KeyServer, run the following command line as root:
pkgrm KeyServer
KeyReporter
KeyReporter is installed by default with KeyServer and will be sub-launched if configured to do so. It can be installed as a standalone on a different computer but it will have reduced functionality when running on its own. The KeyReporter process requires Solaris 9 or higher and OpenSSL. The sparc executable requires OpenSSL 0.9.8 while the i386 compile requires OpenSSL 0.9.7. The reporter installer for Solaris is a Solaris package compressed for downloading:
KeyReporter-<version>-<platform>.pkg.gz
where <version> is the KeyReporter version (e.g., 8.0.0.0) and <platform> is one of "i386" or "sparc". To install it, do this as root (assuming the KeyReporter-<version>-<platform>.pkg.gz file was downloaded to /tmp):
cd /tmp gunzip KeyReporter-<version>-<platform>.pkg.gz pkgadd -d KeyReporter-<version>-<platform>.pkg
The pkgadd
program will ask which package you want to install. Select "KeyReporter", then answer "y" (yes) to the subsequent question, which asks permission to run the installer script.
This will install some KeyReporter components in /opt/sfw/k2
, and attempt to start KeyReporter. You can determine if the KeyReporter has started by using ps with the option to include processes owned by all users, and looking for the 'kr' command. If it has not started, you can look at the services log file to determine what might be wrong. It is usually found in:
/var/svc/log
In order to manually start KeyReporter, use the svcadm
command:
sudo svcadm enable application/keyreporter
In order to manually stop KeyReporter, use the svcadm
command:
sudo svcadm disable application/keyreporter
KeyReporter uses port 80 by default (the standard HTTP port). If you have a web server running on the same computer you should change the port used by the web server or KeyReporter.
Uninstall
To uninstall Solaris KeyReporter, run the following command line as root:
pkgrm KeyReporter